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United States of America U.S.A. Flag

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Fast Facts     (top) (bottom)
Emblems Floral: Rose Bird Bald Eagle
National Anthem The Star-Spangled Banner   by Francis Scott Key   (1814)
National Motto In God We Trust
Capital Washington, D.C.
National Holiday Independence Day, July 4 (1776)
National Colors Red, White and Blue (Colors of the Flag)
Chief of State President   George W. Bush (since 20 January 2001)
Head of Government President   George W. Bush (since 20 January 2001)
Currency U.S. Dollar. Bills: $ 100,   50,   20,   10,   5,   2,   1.   Coins: Dollar,   Half-Dollar, Quarter,   Dime, Nickel, Penny
Major Metropolitan Areas New York,   Los Angeles,   Chicago,   Washington-Baltimore, San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, Philadelphia, Boston, Detroit, Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, Miami, Seattle, Phoenix, Cleveland, Minneapolis-St. Paul, San Diego, St. Louis, Denver, Pittsburgh.
Geographic Extremes Highest point: Mount McKinley   (Denali)   6,194 m     Lowest point: Death Valley -86 m.
Geographic Wonders The Grand Canyon is the world's largest gorge in the world and is one of The Seven Wonders of the Natural World
Geographic Tidbits Hells Canyon is the deepest river gorge on Earth.
Major River System The Mississippi   river basin drains half the nation.   Chief tributaries include the Missouri,   Red, Ohio and Arkansas Rivers.
Other Major River Systems Yukon, Columbia, Colorado and Rio Grande
Notable River Systems Connecticut, Hudson, Delaware, Susquehanna, Potomac, James, Alabama, Trinity, San Joaquin and Sacramento.
Major Lakes Great Lakes: Superior, Huron, Michigan, Erie and Ontario.    Others: Great Salt Lake and Iliamna.
Major Subtropical Deserts Mojave, Sonoran (shared with Mexico), Chihuahuan (primarily in Mexico).
Major Cold Winter Deserts Great Basin,   Colorado Plateau.
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States and Territories     (top) (bottom)

State or Territory

Capital

Nickname

Bird

Flower

Tree

Alabama Montgomery Yellowhammer State Yellowhammer Camellia Southern Longleaf Pine
Alaska Juneau The Last Frontier Willow Ptarmigan Forget Me Not Sitka spruce
Arizona Phoenix The Grand Canyon State Cactus Wren Saguaro cactus blossom Palo verde
Arkansas Little Rock The Natural State Mockinbird Apple Blossom Pine
California Sacramento Golden State California Valley Quail California Poppy Coast Redwood and Giant Redwood
Colorado Denver Centennial State, Colorful Colorado Lark Bunting Rocky Mountain Columbine Colorado Blue Spruce
Connecticut Hartford Constitution State, Nutmeg State Robin Mountain laurel White Oak
Delaware Dover First State, Diamond State, Blue Hen State, Small Wonder Blue Hen Chicken Peach Blossom American Holly
Florida Tallahassee Sunshine State Mockingbird Orange blossom Sabal Palmetto
Georgia Atlanta Peach State Brown Thrasher Cherokee Rose Live Oak
Hawaii Honolulu Aloha State Nene Hibiscus or Pua Aloalo, Hawaiian leis Kukui - Candlenut
Idaho Boise Gem State Mountain Bluebird Syringa Western White Pine
Illinois Springfield Prairie State Cardinal Purple Violet White Oak
Indiana Indianapolis Hoosier State Cardinal Peony Tulip tree
Iowa Des Moines Hawkeye State Eastern Goldfinch Wild Prairie Rose Oak
Kansas Topeka Sunflower State Western Meadowlark Sunflower Cottonwood
Kentucky Frankfort Bluegrass State Cardinal Goldenrod Tulip Tree
Louisiana Baton Rouge Pelican State Eastern Brown Pelican Magnolia Bald Cypress
Maine Augusta Pine Tree State Chickadee White pine cone and tassel White pine
Maryland Annapolis Old Line State Baltimore Oriole Black-eyed Susan White Oak
Massachusetts Boston Bay State Chickadee Mayflower American Elm
Michigan Lansing Wolverine State, Great Lakes State Robin Apple Blossom White pine
Minnesota St. Paul North Star State, Land of 10,000 Lakes Common Loon Pink and white lady's-slipper Red Pine
Mississippi Jackson Magnolia State Mockingbird Magnolia Magnolia
Missouri Jefferson City Show Me State Bluebird Hawthorn Flowering Dogwood
Montana Helena Treasure State Western Meadowlark Bitterroot Ponderosa Pine
Nebraska Lincoln Cornhusker State Western Meadowlark Goldenrod Eastern Cottonwood
Nevada Carson City The Silver State Mountain Bluebird Sagebrush Single Leaf Pinon, Bristlecone Pine
New Hampshire Concord Granite State Purple Finch Purple lilac White birch
New Jersey Trenton Garden State Eastern Goldfinch Violet Red Oak
New Mexico Santa Fe Land of Enchantment Roadrunner Yucca flower Pinon
New York Albany Empire State Bluebird Rose Sugar Maple
North Carolina Raleigh Old North State, Tar Heel State Cardinal Dogwood Pine
North Dakota Bismarck Peace Garden State, Flickertail State, Roughrider State Western Meadowlark Wild Prairie Rose American Elm
Ohio Columbus Buckeye State Cardinal Scarlet Carnation Buckeye
Oklahoma Oklahoma City Sooner State Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Mistletoe Redbud
Oregon Salem Beaver State Western Meadowlark Oregon Grape Douglas Fir
Pennsylvania Harrisburg Keystone State Ruffed Grouse Mountain Laurel Eastern Hemlock
Rhode Island Providence Ocean State, Plantation State Rhode Island Red Violet Red Maple
South Carolina Columbia Palmetto State Great Carolina Wren Yellow Jessamine Sabal Palmetto
South Dakota Pierre Mount Rushmore State Ring-necked Pheasant Pasque Flower Black Hills Spruce
Tennessee Nashville Volunteer State Mockingbird Iris Tulip Tree
Texas Austin Lone Star State Mockingbird Bluebonnet Pecan
Utah Salt Lake City The Beehive State American Seagull Sego Lily Blue Spruce
Vermont Montpelier Green Mountain State Hermit Thrush Red Clover Sugar Maple
Virginia Richmond Old Dominion State Cardinal Dogwood Dogwood
Washington Olympia The Evergreen State Willow Goldfinch Pink Rhododendron Western Hemlock
West Virginia Charleston Mountain State Cardinal Rhododendron Sugar Maple
Wisconsin Madison Badger State Robin Wood Violet Sugar Maple
Wyoming Cheyenne Equality State Western Meadowlark Indian Paintbrush Cottonwood
American Samoa Pago Pago . . . .
District of Columbia Washington (National Capital) . Wood Thrush American Beauty Rose .
Federated States of Micronesia Kolonia . . . .
Guam Agana / Hagåtña . Marianas Rose Crown Fruit Dove, Tottot, Ptilinopus Roseicapilla Bougainvillea Spectabilis, Puti Tai Nobiu Ifil, Ifit, Intsia bijuga
Commonwealth of Northern Marianas Saipan . . . .
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico San Juan Isle of Enchantment (Isla del Encanto) Stripe-headed Tanager Puerto Rican Hibiscus Silk-Cotton Tree
Virgin Islands Charlotte Amalie . . . .
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