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Australia Australian Flag


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Fast Facts States Maps Go to Bottom
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Fast Facts     (top) (bottom)
Emblems Floral: Golden Wattle Faunal: Red Kangaroo (Macropus rufus)
Songs Official National Anthem: Advance Australia Fair Unofficial Song: Waltzing Matilda
National Symbol The Commonwealth Coat of Arms. Includes the symbols of the 6 states under a 7 pointed star. It is supported by the Emu and the Kangaroo, chosen, it is said, because they can't go backwards.
Capital Canberra
States (6) New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia
Territories (2) Australian Capital Territory and Northern Territory
Dependent Areas Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norfolk Island
National Holiday Official: Australia Day, 26 January (1788) Other: Wattle Day, September 1
National Colours Green and Gold (Colors of the Golden Wattle)
Chief of State Queen Elizabeth II (since 6 February 1952)
Head of Government Prime Minister John Winston Howard (since 11 March 1996)
Currency Australian Dollar.
Major Cities Sydney,   Melbourne,   Brisbane,   Perth   and Adelaide.
Notable City Alice Springs   was built to support a telegraph station but it now a prime tourist attraction in heart of The Outback.
Geographic Extremes Highest point: Mount Kosciuszko (Kosciusko) 2,229 m.     Lowest point: Lake Eyre -15 m. (Salt)
Geographic Wonder The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef in the world and is one of The Seven Wonders of the Natural World
Famous Landmark Ayers Rock (Mount Uluru) is a famous monolith in the Northern Territories.
Major Lakes Eyre (Salt, 9500km2), Mackay (Fresh, 3494km2)
Major Rivers Murray River.
Principal tributaries are the Darling,   Murrumbidgee,   Mitta Mitta, Ovens, Goulburn,   Campaspe and Loddon rivers. The Darling River is the longest member of the Murray River system.
Major Deserts Great Victoria,   Great Sandy   and Gibson   deserts are collectively called The Outback.
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States and Territories     (top) (bottom)

Flag

State or Territory

Capital

Faunal Emblems

Floral Emblems

Notes

ACT Flag Australian Capital Territory Canberra* Gang-gang Cockatoo (Callocephalon fimbriatum) Royal Bluebell (Wahlenbergia gloriosa) * Canberra is the national capital of Australia.
New South Wales Flag New South Wales Sydney Platypus,   Kookaburra Waratah Other Symbols:   Blue Groper,   The Black Rod,   The Mace
Northern Territory Flag Northern Territory Darwin Red Kangaroo,   Wedge-tailed Eagle Sturt's Desert Rose Cities: Darwin, Alice Springs
Queensland Flag Queensland Brisbane Koala,   Brolga Cooktown orchid State Gem: Sapphire
South Australia Flag South Australia Adelaide Hairy-nosed or Plains wombat,
Piping Shrike or Magpie
Sturt's Desert Pea State Gem: Opal
Tasmania Flag Tasmania Hobart None Tasmanian Blue Gum Tasmania is an island.
Victoria Flag Victoria Melbourne Leadbeater's Possum,
Helmeted Honeyeater
Common Heath .
Western Australia Flag Western Australia Perth Numbat or Banded anteater,
Black swan
Red and Green Kangaroo Paw .
Christmas Island Flag Christmas Island The Settlement None None Earth's largest atoll
Cocos Island Flag Cocos (Keeling) Islands West Island None None Major Export: Copra and Fresh Coconuts
Norfolk Island Flag Norfolk Island Kingston None None .
Aboriginal Flag Aboriginal Flag N/A N/A N/A Aborigines were indigenous people at the time of the European's arrival.
Torres Flag Torres Strait Islanders Flag N/A N/A N/A Torres Strait Islanders were indigenous people at the time of the European's arrival.
Kangaroo Flag Kangaroo Not actually a territory N/A N/A Just didn't know where else to put this flag.
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