Canada Canadian Flag

Fast Facts Provinces Maps Go to Bottom
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Fast Facts     (top) (bottom)
Emblems Faunal Beaver Beaver Floral Red Maple Leaf Maple Leaf
Anthems National: O Canada Royal: God Save the Queen (King)
Capital Ottawa
National Motto A Mari usque ad Mare.     English: From Sea to Sea.     French: D'un océan à l'autre.
Provinces (10) Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, New Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec and Saskatchewan.
Territories (3) Northwest Territories, Nunavut and Yukon
National Holiday Canada Day - 1 July (1867)
Chief of State Queen Elizabeth II (since 6 February 1952)
Head of Government Prime Minister Jean Chretien (since 4 November 1993)
Currency Candian Dollar. Coins: 2 dollar,   1 dollar,   50 cent,   25 cent,   10 cent,   5 cent,   1 cent
Major Cities Toronto , Montreal , Vancouver , Edmonton , Calgary , Winnipeg , Hamilton , Ottawa , Quebec City
Geographic Tidbits Second largest country in world (after Russia). Highest point: Mount Logan 5,959 m
Major Bays and Gulfs Hudson Bay,   Gulf of St. Lawrence.
Major Lakes Great Bear (31,328 km2), Great Slave (28,568 km2), and Winnipeg (24,387 km2) are totally within Canada.
Lake Superior,   Lake Huron,   Lake Erie and Lake Ontario are shared with the United States.
Major Rivers East: St. Lawrence Seaway
Central: Saskatchewan,   Nelson,   Churchill, and Mackenzie Rivers.
West: Columbia,   Fraser and Yukon Rivers
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Provinces and Territories     (top) (bottom)

Flag

Province or Territory

Capital

Bird

Flower Gem/Mineral Tree
Alberta Flag Alberta Edmonton Great Horned Owl Wild Rose or Alberta Rose Petrified Wood Lodgepole Pine
British Columbia Flag British Columbia Victoria Stellar's Jay Pacific Dogwood Jade Western Red Cedar
Manitoba Flag Manitoba Winnipeg Great Gray Owl Prairie Crocus . White Spruce
New Brunswick Flag New Brunswick Fredericton Black-capped Chickadee Purple Violet . Balsam Fur
Newfoundland and Labrador Flag Newfoundland and Labrador St. Johns Atlantic Puffin Pitcher Plant Labradorite Black Spruce
Nova Scotia Flag Nova Scotia Halifax Osprey Mayflower, Trailing Arbutus or Ground Laurel Agate / Stilbite Red Spruce
Ontario Flag Ontario Toronto Common Loon White Trillium Amethyst Eastern White Pine
Prince Edward Island Flag Prince Edward Island Charlottetown Blue Jay Lady Slipper or Moccasin Flower . Northern Red Oak
Quebec Flag Quebec Quebec City Snowy Owl Easter Lily,   White Garden Lily,   Madonna Lily or Fleur-de-lis Asbestos Yellow Birch
Saskatchewan Flag Saskatchewan Regina Sharp-tailed Grouse Western Red Lily, Prairie Lily or Wild Tiger Lily . White Birch
Northwest Territories Flag Northwest Territories Yellowknife Gryfalcon Mountain Avens Gold Jack Pine
Nunavut Flag Nunavut Iqaluit Ptarmigan Purple Saxifrage . .
Yukon Flag Yukon Territory Whitehorse Common Raven Fireweed Lazulite .
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