Emblems | Floral: Rose | Bird Bald Eagle |
National Anthem | The Star-Spangled Banner by Francis Scott Key (1814) | |
National Motto | In God We Trust | |
Capital | Washington, D.C. | |
National Holiday | Independence Day, July 4 (1776) | |
National Colors | Red, White and Blue (Colors of the Flag) | |
Chief of State | President   George W. Bush (since 20 January 2001) | |
Head of Government | President   George W. Bush (since 20 January 2001) | |
Currency | U.S. Dollar. Bills: $ 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1. Coins: Dollar, Half-Dollar, Quarter, Dime, Nickel, Penny | |
Major Metropolitan Areas | New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Washington-Baltimore, San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, Philadelphia, Boston, Detroit, Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, Miami, Seattle, Phoenix, Cleveland, Minneapolis-St. Paul, San Diego, St. Louis, Denver, Pittsburgh. | |
Geographic Extremes | Highest point: Mount McKinley (Denali) 6,194 m     Lowest point: Death Valley -86 m. | |
Geographic Wonders | The Grand Canyon is the world's largest gorge in the world and is one of The Seven Wonders of the Natural World | |
Geographic Tidbits | Hells Canyon is the deepest river gorge on Earth. | |
Major River System | The Mississippi river basin drains half the nation. Chief tributaries include the Missouri, Red, Ohio and Arkansas Rivers. | |
Other Major River Systems | Yukon, Columbia, Colorado and Rio Grande | |
Notable River Systems | Connecticut, Hudson, Delaware, Susquehanna, Potomac, James, Alabama, Trinity, San Joaquin and Sacramento. | |
Major Lakes | Great Lakes: Superior, Huron, Michigan, Erie and Ontario.   Others: Great Salt Lake and Iliamna. | |
Major Subtropical Deserts | Mojave, Sonoran (shared with Mexico), Chihuahuan (primarily in Mexico). | |
Major Cold Winter Deserts | Great Basin, Colorado Plateau. |
State or Territory |
Capital |
Nickname |
Bird |
Flower |
Tree |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Montgomery | Yellowhammer State | Yellowhammer | Camellia | Southern Longleaf Pine |
Alaska | Juneau | The Last Frontier | Willow Ptarmigan | Forget Me Not | Sitka spruce |
Arizona | Phoenix | The Grand Canyon State | Cactus Wren | Saguaro cactus blossom | Palo verde |
Arkansas | Little Rock | The Natural State | Mockinbird | Apple Blossom | Pine |
California | Sacramento | Golden State | California Valley Quail | California Poppy | Coast Redwood and Giant Redwood |
Colorado | Denver | Centennial State, Colorful Colorado | Lark Bunting | Rocky Mountain Columbine | Colorado Blue Spruce |
Connecticut | Hartford | Constitution State, Nutmeg State | Robin | Mountain laurel | White Oak |
Delaware | Dover | First State, Diamond State, Blue Hen State, Small Wonder | Blue Hen Chicken | Peach Blossom | American Holly |
Florida | Tallahassee | Sunshine State | Mockingbird | Orange blossom | Sabal Palmetto |
Georgia | Atlanta | Peach State | Brown Thrasher | Cherokee Rose | Live Oak |
Hawaii | Honolulu | Aloha State | Nene | Hibiscus or Pua Aloalo, Hawaiian leis | Kukui - Candlenut |
Idaho | Boise | Gem State | Mountain Bluebird | Syringa | Western White Pine |
Illinois | Springfield | Prairie State | Cardinal | Purple Violet | White Oak |
Indiana | Indianapolis | Hoosier State | Cardinal | Peony | Tulip tree |
Iowa | Des Moines | Hawkeye State | Eastern Goldfinch | Wild Prairie Rose | Oak |
Kansas | Topeka | Sunflower State | Western Meadowlark | Sunflower | Cottonwood |
Kentucky | Frankfort | Bluegrass State | Cardinal | Goldenrod | Tulip Tree |
Louisiana | Baton Rouge | Pelican State | Eastern Brown Pelican | Magnolia | Bald Cypress |
Maine | Augusta | Pine Tree State | Chickadee | White pine cone and tassel | White pine |
Maryland | Annapolis | Old Line State | Baltimore Oriole | Black-eyed Susan | White Oak |
Massachusetts | Boston | Bay State | Chickadee | Mayflower | American Elm |
Michigan | Lansing | Wolverine State, Great Lakes State | Robin | Apple Blossom | White pine |
Minnesota | St. Paul | North Star State, Land of 10,000 Lakes | Common Loon | Pink and white lady's-slipper | Red Pine |
Mississippi | Jackson | Magnolia State | Mockingbird | Magnolia | Magnolia |
Missouri | Jefferson City | Show Me State | Bluebird | Hawthorn | Flowering Dogwood |
Montana | Helena | Treasure State | Western Meadowlark | Bitterroot | Ponderosa Pine |
Nebraska | Lincoln | Cornhusker State | Western Meadowlark | Goldenrod | Eastern Cottonwood |
Nevada | Carson City | The Silver State | Mountain Bluebird | Sagebrush | Single Leaf Pinon, Bristlecone Pine |
New Hampshire | Concord | Granite State | Purple Finch | Purple lilac | White birch |
New Jersey | Trenton | Garden State | Eastern Goldfinch | Violet | Red Oak |
New Mexico | Santa Fe | Land of Enchantment | Roadrunner | Yucca flower | Pinon |
New York | Albany | Empire State | Bluebird | Rose | Sugar Maple |
North Carolina | Raleigh | Old North State, Tar Heel State | Cardinal | Dogwood | Pine |
North Dakota | Bismarck | Peace Garden State, Flickertail State, Roughrider State | Western Meadowlark | Wild Prairie Rose | American Elm |
Ohio | Columbus | Buckeye State | Cardinal | Scarlet Carnation | Buckeye |
Oklahoma | Oklahoma City | Sooner State | Scissor-tailed Flycatcher | Mistletoe | Redbud |
Oregon | Salem | Beaver State | Western Meadowlark | Oregon Grape | Douglas Fir |
Pennsylvania | Harrisburg | Keystone State | Ruffed Grouse | Mountain Laurel | Eastern Hemlock |
Rhode Island | Providence | Ocean State, Plantation State | Rhode Island Red | Violet | Red Maple |
South Carolina | Columbia | Palmetto State | Great Carolina Wren | Yellow Jessamine | Sabal Palmetto |
South Dakota | Pierre | Mount Rushmore State | Ring-necked Pheasant | Pasque Flower | Black Hills Spruce |
Tennessee | Nashville | Volunteer State | Mockingbird | Iris | Tulip Tree |
Texas | Austin | Lone Star State | Mockingbird | Bluebonnet | Pecan |
Utah | Salt Lake City | The Beehive State | American Seagull | Sego Lily | Blue Spruce |
Vermont | Montpelier | Green Mountain State | Hermit Thrush | Red Clover | Sugar Maple |
Virginia | Richmond | Old Dominion State | Cardinal | Dogwood | Dogwood |
Washington | Olympia | The Evergreen State | Willow Goldfinch | Pink Rhododendron | Western Hemlock |
West Virginia | Charleston | Mountain State | Cardinal | Rhododendron | Sugar Maple |
Wisconsin | Madison | Badger State | Robin | Wood Violet | Sugar Maple |
Wyoming | Cheyenne | Equality State | Western Meadowlark | Indian Paintbrush | Cottonwood |
American Samoa | Pago Pago | . | . | . | . |
District of Columbia | Washington (National Capital) | . | Wood Thrush | American Beauty Rose | . |
Federated States of Micronesia | Kolonia | . | . | . | . |
Guam | Agana / Hagåtña | . | Marianas Rose Crown Fruit Dove, Tottot, Ptilinopus Roseicapilla | Bougainvillea Spectabilis, Puti Tai Nobiu | Ifil, Ifit, Intsia bijuga |
Commonwealth of Northern Marianas | Saipan | . | . | . | . |
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico | San Juan | Isle of Enchantment (Isla del Encanto) | Stripe-headed Tanager | Puerto Rican Hibiscus | Silk-Cotton Tree |
Virgin Islands | Charlotte Amalie | . | . | . | . |
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